Kerala, often called “God’s Own Country,” is not just known for its breathtaking backwaters and lush greenery but also for its rich cultural heritage and exquisite handcrafted traditions. For centuries, skilled artisans have preserved Kerala’s artistic legacy through wood carvings, handloom textiles, metal crafts, and eco-friendly coir products. Each piece tells a story—of tradition, spirituality, and unparalleled craftsmanship.
In this blog, we delve into Kerala’s most iconic handcrafted items, the artisans behind them, and why preserving these crafts is more important than ever.
The Legacy of Kerala’s Handicrafts
Kerala’s handicrafts are deeply rooted in its history, religion, and daily life. Many of these crafts were originally created for temple rituals, royal patronage, and traditional performances like Kathakali and Theyyam. Over time, they evolved into decorative and functional art forms cherished worldwide.
What makes Kerala’s crafts unique?
Natural materials – Wood, coconut fiber, brass, and clay.
Intricate craftsmanship – Hand-carved, handwoven, and hand-molded with precision.
Cultural symbolism – Many items have spiritual and ceremonial significance.
Kerala’s Most Iconic Handcrafted Items
A. Kathakali Masks & Wooden Dolls
Kathakali, Kerala’s classical dance-drama, is renowned for its vibrant costumes and expressive masks. Artisans carve these detailed wooden masks and figurines from softwood like jackfruit or rosewood, painting them with natural dyes.
Significance: Used in performances to depict mythological characters.
Modern Use: Now popular as home décor and souvenirs.
B. Coir Products – Kerala’s Eco-Friendly Craft
Kerala is the largest producer of coir (coconut fiber) products in India. Skilled weavers create:
Mats, rugs, and baskets – Durable and sustainable.
Wall hangings and décor – Natural aesthetic for modern homes.
Why It’s Special: 100% biodegradable, supporting eco-conscious living.
C. Aranmula Kannadi – The Metal Mirror of Kerala
Unlike ordinary glass mirrors, the Aranmula Kannadi is a handcrafted metal mirror made from a secret alloy (traditionally including copper and tin).
Cultural Importance: Believed to bring prosperity, often given as wedding gifts.
Unique Fact: No reflection is formed on the surface; instead, it’s seen on the metal itself.
D. Bell Metal Lamps & Urulis
Kerala’s bell metal (bronze and brass) crafts include:
Traditional Nilavilakku (lamp) – Used in temples and festivals.
Urulis (shallow bowls) – Used for decoration or serving.
Artisan Insight: Made using the lost-wax casting technique, a centuries-old method.
E. Kasavu Mundu & Settu Mundu – Kerala’s Golden Handlooms
The Kasavu saree and Mundu (dhoti) are Kerala’s signature handloom textiles, featuring off-white fabric with golden borders.
Occasions: Worn during Onam, weddings, and festivals.
Why It Stands Out: Pure cotton and zari (gold thread) weaving by handloom artisans.
The Artisans Behind the Craft
Kerala’s crafts survive because of generations of artisans who have dedicated their lives to these arts. However, many face challenges like:
Declining demand due to mass-produced alternatives.
Lack of younger artisans continuing the tradition.
Stories of Master Craftsmen
Wood Carvers of Thrissur: Families who have been carving Kathakali masks for over 100 years.
Coir Weavers of Alleppey: Women artisans creating intricate coir products using age-old techniques.
Metal Craftsmen of Aranmula: Keeping the secret of Kannadi-making alive within their community.
Did You Know?
The Indian government has granted Geographical Indication (GI) tags to many Kerala crafts, like Aranmula Kannadi and Kasavu sarees, to protect their authenticity.
Why Handmade Kerala Crafts Matter
* Preserving Cultural Identity
In a fast-changing world, these crafts keep Kerala’s heritage alive, connecting us to history.
* Sustainable & Eco-Friendly
Unlike factory-made goods, Kerala’s handicrafts use natural, biodegradable materials, supporting slow fashion and sustainable living.
*Empowering Rural Artisans
By purchasing handmade crafts, we:
Support fair wages for artisans.
Encourage the continuation of traditional skills.
Where to Find Authentic Kerala Handicrafts
If you’re looking to own a piece of Kerala’s heritage:
Kerala Government Emporiums – Kairali and Surabhi stores.
Local Markets – Kochi’s Broadway Market, Thiruvananthapuram’s Chalai Bazaar.
Online Platforms – Websites like CraftReach curate authentic handicrafts directly from artisans.
Conclusion: Keep the Craft Alive
Kerala’s handicrafts are more than just objects—they are a bridge between the past and present, a testament to human creativity and resilience. By appreciating and purchasing these crafts, we help preserve a dying art form and support the talented artisans behind them.
Explore Kerala’s heritage with CraftReach—where tradition meets timeless craftsmanship.
